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USS ''Cushing'' (DD-985), named after William Barker Cushing, was the fifth ship of the United States Navy to bear the name. ''Cushing'' was a (now replaced by the ) built by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula, Mississippi. ''Cushing'' operated out of Yokosuka, Japan for the last several years of her career. ''Cushing'' was the last ''Spruance''-class destroyer to remain in active service, until decommissioned on 21 September 2005. ==History== ''Cushing'' was laid down 27 December 1976 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. She was launched on 17 June 1978 and commissioned on 21 September 1979. ''Cushing'' was the last U.S. warship to transit the Panama Canal prior to control of the canal being handed over to Panama in 1979. Prior to its formal commissioning, ''Cushing'' departed her builders in Mississippi in order to avoid the oncoming Hurricane Frederic. She remained in the Gulf of Mexico with a crew of U.S. Navy sailors and ship builder personnel. After the passage of the storm, she returned to her builders yard for final outfitting and was quickly commissioned with her crew in dungarees in the helo hangar and deck prior to departure for her first homeport of San Diego, California where she was formally commissioned on 21 September 1979 in its home port. During the mid-to-late 1980s ''Cushing'' was a member of the Pacific Fleet Anti-Submarine Warfare Squadron--Destroyer Squadron 31. She was specially modified to support the DESRON staff operations and served as the primary flagship. She was also one of the few of the class that carried the AN/SQR-15 Towed Array Sonar System. ''Cushing'' received her first female crewmembers in 1993. As part of a 1995 reorganization of the Pacific Fleet's surface ships into six core battle groups and eight destroyer squadrons, with the reorganization scheduled to be completed by 1 October, and homeport changes to be completed within the following year, ''Cushing'' was reassigned to Destroyer Squadron 5. A prototype Remote Minehunting System (RMS) was installed onboard ''Cushing'' in time for the Fall 1996 deployment to provide the battle group with a mine reconnaissance capability. This was an upgrade of the system successfully used in 1995 with the additional capability for shipboard launch and recovery and direct interface to the shipboard system. In fiscal year 1997, the RMS concept was successfully demonstrated by employment of a prototype system from ''Cushing'' during a Persian Gulf exercise. In early 1997, ''Cushing'' was conducting Maritime Interception Operations in the Persian Gulf. ''Cushing'' departed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 16 March 1998, for its new home port of Yokosuka, Japan. The destroyer had been homeported in Pearl Harbor since 1991 and was set to replace which was changing homeports to Everett, Washington. During her time in Pearl Harbor, ''Cushing'' made four Western Pacific deployments and one to the South Atlantic. Upon arrival in Japan, ''Cushing'' was assigned to Commander, Destroyer Squadron 15, and deployed in May to participate in CARAT '98, a multi-national exercise with navies of Southeast Asian nations. CARAT '98 was the fourth annual Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) exercise held between the United States and six Southeast Asia countries from 12 May to 5 August 1998. As part of a series of bilateral training exercises, CARAT 98 had U.S. forces training with military forces of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines. CARAT '98 demonstrated U.S. commitment to security and stability in Southeast Asia while increasing the operational readiness and capabilities of U.S. forces. The exercise also promoted interoperability and cooperation with U.S. regional friends and allies by offering a broad spectrum of mutually beneficial training opportunities. From 22 March to 25 March 1999 ''Cushing'' operated along with Battle Force 7th Fleet and took part in a multi-national live-fire missile exercise (MTX 99) in waters near the Marianas Islands. Also involved in the MTX 99 were naval units from Australia, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea. Fired during MTX 99 were live weapons which included Harpoon, Penguin and Maverick missiles, torpedoes and various shipboard weapons systems. The former was used as the target vessel. ''Cushing'' took part in the 38th Foal Eagle exercise held in the fall of 1999. A regularly scheduled exercise, Foal Eagle combined forces from South Korea and the United States. In August 2000, ''Cushing'' took part in SHAREM 138. ''Cushing'' and various units in the Forward Deployed Naval Force (FDNF), participated in SHAREM (Ship ASW Readiness Effectiveness Measuring) 138 along with units from the host, Japan Maritime Self Defense Force near Okinawa, Japan. Although weather conditions curtailed SHAREM events, valuable training was accomplished in the art of Undersea Warfare (USW). ''Cushing'' took part in Missile Exercise (MISSILEX) 01-1 which was held 17 November to 18 November 2000 as part of a coordinated task group operation. During a Naval Surface Fire Support exercise held near Guam on 4–5 December 2000, the Cushing posted a better-than-perfect score during a gun shoot. The exercise was designed to test the accuracy and effectiveness of ''Cushing''’s guns and the proficiency of its watch teams. When the grade sheets were tallied, with bonus points for superior communications performance, ''Cushing'' was awarded 101.5 points out of 100. ''Cushing'' was honored by Commander, Destroyer Squadron 15, when she received the Silver Enlisted Surface Warfare Excellence Pennant on 25 January 2001. As a result, ''Cushing'' was now authorized to fly the pennant as all enlisted personnel E5 and senior have qualified as enlisted surface warfare specialists within the required time standard set forth by the Chief of Naval Operations. ''Cushing'' was the first ship of Destroyer Squadron 15 to qualify for this award. On 5 July 2002, a U.S. Navy Sikorsky UH-3H Sea King, Desert Duck 744, operated by HC-2, Detachment 2, suffered a tail rotor failure while landing aboard ''Cushing''. It spun out of control and went over the starboard side. The seven on board got out safely. On 7 November 2003, ''Cushing'' began joint exercise Annualex 15G, which included maneuvers with the Japanese Navy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Cushing (DD-985)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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